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Who contributed to the recorded progress?

Explore human-origin and AI-involved work in the selected catalogue.

2849 matching records · 2791 scored scientific contributions

Published point share in the selected catalogue

Point shares among assessed contributions in the selected edition and scoring context. This is not a census of all human and AI science. AI-involved work includes human authors, guidance and experiments.

37 matching reported results have conditional scores in the main rankings. Those unverified points are excluded from this achieved-science share.

Human-origin research99.4%
99.4%
AI-involved research0.6%
0.6%
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Research area & publication years

Provisional WRS ratings for the selected catalogue. Ratings can be revised; they do not measure all scientific progress.

Graded contributions2828 / 28492791 assessed achievements; 37 reported results with conditional grades and scores; 21 other records without a score
Assessed-science reference points437,486,700Selected assessed achievements. Reported-only points are included separately in the main rankings.
Source-linked records2849Selected catalogue; not a census of all science

All counts and point shares above describe this filtered selection. Work without a score is excluded from the point comparison, not treated as scientifically worthless.

Which fields are represented?

Source-linked records in this selection, including work awaiting assessment.

Computing & AI1,598
1,598
Physics407
407
Mathematics342
342
Life & health239
239
Earth & space133
133
Other & interdisciplinary55
55
Chemistry & materials29
29
Engineering & energy23
23
Food & agriculture21
21
Society & economics2
2

Contribution grades are displayed separately. Only published reference scores enter the numerical share chart.

Candidate claims and work outside the achieved-point comparison

52 matching records are outside achieved-science totals. Conditional grades and scores below mean “if the exact claim is verified”; they enter the reference rankings with an unverified label, while these achieved-science charts remain separate. Pending assessments and capability benchmarks remain separate.

OpenAI: Exact BSD formula under Selmer corank zero or one

Reported result · unverified

For an elliptic curve over the rational numbers, the manuscript claims the complete Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer leading-term formula whenever its full q-power Selmer group has corank zero or one at some prime q. It includes finiteness of the Tate–Shafarevich group and all prime factors of the formula. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score300,000Editorial revision range 180,000–500,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A claimed fixed zero-free half-plane for zeta and Dirichlet L-functions

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims nonvanishing for the Riemann zeta function and every Dirichlet L-function in Re(s)>7/8, and for finite-order Hecke L-functions over Q(sqrt(-3)). The bound is independent of height and conductor. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score700,000Editorial revision range 450,000–950,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A claimed negative solution of Hilbert’s tenth problem over the rationals

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims that no algorithm can decide, for an integer-coefficient polynomial whose number of variables is part of the input, whether it has a rational zero. Rational numbers permit fractions, so this is a different decision problem from the classical integer result. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score500,000Editorial revision range 300,000–750,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: Claimed ordinary two-point Chowla cancellation

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims a correlation bound O(X/(log X)^c) for Liouville values on every fixed pair of nonproportional affine forms, with an absolute positive c. It also claims a binary Elliott cancellation result under uniform nonpretentiousness. Ordinary averages count all integers equally. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score380,000Editorial revision range 230,000–580,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A claimed irrationality exponent of two for pi

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims that for every exponent nu>2, all sufficiently large denominators q satisfy |pi-p/q|>=q^(-nu) for every integer numerator p. This specifies how exceptionally well fractions can approximate pi, beyond merely proving that pi is irrational. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score350,000Editorial revision range 200,000–550,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A claimed Hodge theorem for all CM abelian varieties

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims algebraic representatives for every rational Hodge class on every complex abelian variety with complex multiplication, in all dimensions and codimensions. It states further implications for Tate and Hodge standard conjectures for abelian varieties. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score700,000Editorial revision range 400,000–950,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A claimed all-dimensional symmetric Mahler inequality

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims |K| |K-polar|>=4^n/n! for every origin-symmetric convex body in every dimension n>=1, with equality exactly for invertible linear images of Hanner polytopes. It is a sharp statement about the smallest possible volume product. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score500,000Editorial revision range 300,000–750,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A claimed torsion-free group-algebra counterexample to direct finiteness

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims a finitely presented torsion-free group G and elements a,b,c in F2[G] with ab=1, ac=0 and c nonzero. These identities would force ba!=1, disproving direct finiteness in this positive-characteristic setting. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score450,000Editorial revision range 250,000–700,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A claimed isomorphism of free group factors of different ranks

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims a normal trace-preserving isomorphism between the von Neumann algebras of the free groups on two and three generators. With the classical dichotomy, it concludes that all interpolated free group factors are isomorphic. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score550,000Editorial revision range 350,000–800,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: Claimed large-data global smoothness for three-dimensional relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell

Reported result · unverified

The manuscript claims a unique global classical solution for the three-dimensional one-species relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell system, with nonnegative smooth compactly supported initial particle density and smooth finite-energy initial fields whose derivatives are bounded and whose Gauss constraints hold. No smallness or symmetry restriction is imposed. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score550,000Editorial revision range 350,000–850,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: The three-dimensional Kakeya maximal conjecture

Reported result · unverified

For every positive epsilon the paper claims an L3(R3) to L3(S2) Kakeya maximal bound C_epsilon delta^(-epsilon), uniform over tube scale. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score500,000Editorial revision range 300,000–750,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: The Unique Games Conjecture

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims a deterministic polynomial-time reduction from 3SAT to Unique Games for every fixed completeness and soundness error in (0,1/2), over an alphabet depending only on those errors. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score650,000Editorial revision range 400,000–900,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: Derandomization of logarithmic space: L=RL=BPL

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims equality of deterministic and bounded-error polynomial-time randomized logarithmic-space language classes in its stated machine model. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score500,000Editorial revision range 300,000–750,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A matrix-multiplication exponent at most 9/4

Reported result · unverified

For every epsilon>0, the paper claims multiplication of n-by-n complex matrices in O_epsilon(n^(9/4+epsilon)) scalar arithmetic operations, hence omega(C)<=9/4. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score600,000Editorial revision range 350,000–850,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: Integer multiplication below n log n

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims one exact deterministic fixed finite-tape Turing-machine algorithm with worst-case O(n(log n)^(1-kappa)) time, kappa=2^(-182), for n-bit integer products. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score350,000Editorial revision range 200,000–600,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: Exact discrete Fourier transforms below n log n

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims an all-length exact DFT algorithm with O(n(log n)^(1-10^(-13))) operations in its specified complex-arithmetic and indexing model. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score350,000Editorial revision range 200,000–600,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: Arithmetic progressions from divergent reciprocal sums

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims every set of positive integers with divergent reciprocal sum contains progressions of every finite length, via quantitative bounds r_k(N)<=C_k N exp(-c_k(log N)^epsilon_k) for each fixed k>=3. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score500,000Editorial revision range 300,000–750,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A two-dimensional gapped area law

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims an entanglement entropy bound C|boundary(A)| for unique ground states of finite-range Hamiltonians on finite induced square-lattice domains, uniformly under fixed local bounds and a global spectral gap. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score550,000Editorial revision range 300,000–800,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: A measured-output quantum parity lower bound

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims constant-depth circuits with arbitrary one-qubit and unbounded-arity Toffoli gates, polynomially many zero-initialized qubits, cannot compute parity with any fixed positive worst-case advantage. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score350,000Editorial revision range 200,000–550,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

OpenAI: Constant-error unitary synthesis from a Boolean oracle

Reported result · unverified

The paper claims a polynomial-size quantum oracle circuit generated from n alone that approximates every n-qubit unitary channel to full diamond-norm error at most 1/2 after a suitable target-dependent Boolean oracle is chosen. Reported result; not independently verified by WRS. Ranked using a provisional grade and reference estimate for the exact claimed result.

If verified · conditional significanceClaim scope and evidenceReported result · not independently verified.
If verified · reference score350,000Editorial revision range 200,000–600,000. Not a statistical interval. Included in rankings as an unverified reported result; excluded from achieved-science progress totals.

Browse all matching records

The contributions behind the comparison

Research packageOriginRecorded contribution gradesReference points
Newton: Principia MathematicaHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
1,000,000
Einstein: the gravitational field equationsHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
900,000
Maxwell: A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic FieldHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
800,000
Euclid: organizing geometry through definitions and proofHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
800,000
Schrödinger: quantization as an eigenvalue problemHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
700,000
Darwin and Wallace: the joint publication on natural selectionHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
700,000
Leibniz: a published differential calculusHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
650,000
Einstein: special relativityHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
650,000
Heisenberg: reinterpreting quantum kinematicsHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
650,000
Lieb and Ruskai: strong subadditivity of quantum entropyHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
650,000
Fubini and Tonelli: valid reduction of multiple Lebesgue integrals to iterated integralsHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
650,000
Turing: computable numbers and the EntscheidungsproblemHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
600,000
Cooley and Tukey: fast discrete Fourier computationHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
600,000
Lavoisier: an elementary system for the new chemistryHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
600,000
Kolmogorov: axiomatic foundations for probabilityHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
600,000
Zermelo: well-ordering an arbitrary set using a choice functionHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
600,000
Haber–Bosch: making ammonia at industrial scaleHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
550,000
Galileo: mathematical treatment of motion in Two New SciencesHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
550,000
Poincaré conjecture and Perelman’s geometrization workHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
500,000
Fourier: The Analytical Theory of HeatHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
500,000
Yang–Mills: non-Abelian gauge theoryHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
500,000
The DNA double helix: model and diffraction evidenceHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
500,000
Newton: the 1666 tract on fluxionsHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
500,000
Gauss: Disquisitiones ArithmeticaeHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
500,000
Gibbs: equilibrium of heterogeneous substancesHuman-origin
Contribution gradeScope and evidence
500,000

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