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Lieb and Ruskai: strong subadditivity of quantum entropy

Contribution grade

Matrix analysis and quantum information · Exact theorem and reusable mathematical method

Reference score650,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

For a finite-dimensional tripartite quantum state, the von Neumann entropies satisfy S(ABC)+S(B) <= S(AB)+S(BC). The proof uses operator trace inequalities and is accompanied by convexity of negative conditional entropy; the original text develops extensions through controlled finite-dimensional approximation.

Scientific scope

For a finite-dimensional tripartite quantum state, the von Neumann entropies satisfy S(ABC)+S(B) <= S(AB)+S(BC). The proof uses operator trace inequalities and is accompanied by convexity of negative conditional entropy; the original text develops extensions through controlled finite-dimensional approximation. The displayed entropy combination is recorded where its terms are well-defined; it is not interpreted by subtracting divergent infinities in arbitrary infinite-dimensional states. This theorem is not a Shannon/Wehrl minimum-entropy conjecture, entropy-power inequality, or an equality/recovery characterization from later work.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The displayed entropy combination is recorded where its terms are well-defined; it is not interpreted by subtracting divergent infinities in arbitrary infinite-dimensional states. This theorem is not a Shannon/Wehrl minimum-entropy conjecture, entropy-power inequality, or an equality/recovery characterization from later work.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-23.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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