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KATRIN constrains additional neutrino interactions through the tritium beta spectrum

Contribution grade

Neutrino interactions and precision beta spectroscopy · Source-reported experimental result or reusable measurement method

Reference score42,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

The KATRIN collaboration fitted an effective description of additional neutrino interactions to about four million electrons recorded in its second tritium measurement campaign. The analysis found no significant spectral distortion beyond its reference model and reported confidence regions for selected light- and heavier-neutrino interaction parameters. It extended endpoint spectroscopy to interaction searches using an existing experimental dataset.

Scientific scope

The KATRIN collaboration fitted an effective description of additional neutrino interactions to about four million electrons recorded in its second tritium measurement campaign. The analysis found no significant spectral distortion beyond its reference model and reported confidence regions for selected light- and heavier-neutrino interaction parameters. It extended endpoint spectroscopy to interaction searches using an existing experimental dataset. The constraints depend on the effective interaction model, detector response, molecular final states and specified mass and coupling assumptions. They neither identify a new particle nor exclude every possible interaction model. The 45-day sample overlaps KATRIN’s mass-measurement program; future exposure and TRISTAN sensitivity are projections. The cited author revision dates to November 2024; the 2025 journal publication is a different version.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The constraints depend on the effective interaction model, detector response, molecular final states and specified mass and coupling assumptions. They neither identify a new particle nor exclude every possible interaction model. The 45-day sample overlaps KATRIN’s mass-measurement program; future exposure and TRISTAN sensitivity are projections. The cited author revision dates to November 2024; the 2025 journal publication is a different version.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-28.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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