AWhat changed
Built a balanced evaluation set and quantified large subgroup error disparities in three commercial gender classifiers.
Scientific scope
The record is the exact two-author 2018 paper and the systems, benchmark and demographic categories it tested. It does not establish the behavior of every face-analysis system, every demographic taxonomy or later product versions.
Evidence
The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is the exact two-author 2018 paper and the systems, benchmark and demographic categories it tested. It does not establish the behavior of every face-analysis system, every demographic taxonomy or later product versions.
Contributors
- Joy Buolamwini · SCIENCE: Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured.
- Timnit Gebru · SCIENCE: Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured.
Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.
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