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SQuAD and SQuAD 2.0: span extraction with answerability testing

Created crowdsourced questions over Wikipedia paragraphs with text-span answers, then added deliberately plausible unanswerable questions to require systems to abstain when the passage lacks an answer.

What is recorded here?

Created crowdsourced questions over Wikipedia paragraphs with text-span answers, then added deliberately plausible unanswerable questions to require systems to abstain when the passage lacks an answer.

Source-linked catalogue note. A detailed explanatory guide has not yet been prepared for this entry.

Scientific scope

SQuAD 2.0 combines filtered SQuAD 1.1 examples with new negative questions; it is not an independently authored replacement corpus. Answerability is defined relative to the supplied passage. Span overlap or abstention performance is not universal truthfulness or calibrated uncertainty.

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People and systems

Pranav Rajpurkar; Jian Zhang; Konstantin Lopyrev; Percy Liang; Robin Jia

Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.

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English catalogue narrative

SQuAD and SQuAD 2.0: span extraction with answerability testing

Created crowdsourced questions over Wikipedia paragraphs with text-span answers, then added deliberately plausible unanswerable questions to require systems to abstain when the passage lacks an answer.

Scientific scope

SQuAD 2.0 combines filtered SQuAD 1.1 examples with new negative questions; it is not an independently authored replacement corpus. Answerability is defined relative to the supplied passage. Span overlap or abstention performance is not universal truthfulness or calibrated uncertainty.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

Pranav Rajpurkar; Jian Zhang; Konstantin Lopyrev; Percy Liang; Robin Jia

Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.

Original sources