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A highly stable aluminium-ion optical clock with quantified systematic uncertainty

An aluminium-ion optical clock combined quantum-logic readout, a one-second interrogation enabled by a remote cavity-stabilized laser, and an improved trap and vacuum system. The authors report fractional systematic uncertainty of 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁹ and fractional instability of 3.5 × 10⁻¹⁶/√(τ/s), estimated by comparison with a strontium lattice clock.

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What is recorded here?

An aluminium-ion optical clock combined quantum-logic readout, a one-second interrogation enabled by a remote cavity-stabilized laser, and an improved trap and vacuum system. The authors report fractional systematic uncertainty of 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁹ and fractional instability of 3.5 × 10⁻¹⁶/√(τ/s), estimated by comparison with a strontium lattice clock.

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Scientific scope

The instability is a fitted comparison stability beyond the reported servo time, while 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁹ is the authors’ systematic uncertainty budget. In v1 the clock-operation passage says 26Mg+; v2 corrects that passage to 25Mg+, consistent with its abstract and supplement, but a separate v2 passage still says 27Mg+ for preparation/readout. The precise resolution of the residual inconsistent label remains unverified; avoid an unconditional isotope-specific claim. Their collision-shift figures differ slightly by rounding or version within the same manuscript: main text reports −(0.25 ± 0.36)×10⁻¹⁹ and the supplement reports −(0.26 ± 0.37)×10⁻¹⁹. Both are conditional estimates; no independent recalculation was performed.

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People and systems

Mason C. Marshall; Daniel A. Rodriguez Castillo; Willa J. Arthur-Dworschack; Alexander Aeppli; Kyungtae Kim; Dahyeon Lee; William Warfield; J. Hinrichs; Nicholas V. Nardelli; Tara M. Fortier; Jun Ye; David R. Leibrandt; David B. Hume

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English catalogue narrative

A highly stable aluminium-ion optical clock with quantified systematic uncertainty

An aluminium-ion optical clock combined quantum-logic readout, a one-second interrogation enabled by a remote cavity-stabilized laser, and an improved trap and vacuum system. The authors report fractional systematic uncertainty of 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁹ and fractional instability of 3.5 × 10⁻¹⁶/√(τ/s), estimated by comparison with a strontium lattice clock.

Scientific scope

The instability is a fitted comparison stability beyond the reported servo time, while 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁹ is the authors’ systematic uncertainty budget. In v1 the clock-operation passage says 26Mg+; v2 corrects that passage to 25Mg+, consistent with its abstract and supplement, but a separate v2 passage still says 27Mg+ for preparation/readout. The precise resolution of the residual inconsistent label remains unverified; avoid an unconditional isotope-specific claim. Their collision-shift figures differ slightly by rounding or version within the same manuscript: main text reports −(0.25 ± 0.36)×10⁻¹⁹ and the supplement reports −(0.26 ± 0.37)×10⁻¹⁹. Both are conditional estimates; no independent recalculation was performed.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

Mason C. Marshall; Daniel A. Rodriguez Castillo; Willa J. Arthur-Dworschack; Alexander Aeppli; Kyungtae Kim; Dahyeon Lee; William Warfield; J. Hinrichs; Nicholas V. Nardelli; Tara M. Fortier; Jun Ye; David R. Leibrandt; David B. Hume

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.

Original sources