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Large anomalous Nernst response and transverse heat transport in Mn3Sn

Independent teams measured a sizable, hysteretic transverse thermoelectric response in the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn near room temperature despite its small net magnetization. Ikhlas and colleagues reported a remanent Nernst signal of about 0.35 microvolt per kelvin at 300 K in one crystal. Li and colleagues additionally measured anomalous thermal Hall transport and found its ratio to electrical Hall transport approximately consistent with the Wiedemann–Franz value over their measured high-temperature magnetic phase. Berry-curvature calculations and transport comparisons supplied an interpretation of the response.

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What is recorded here?

Independent teams measured a sizable, hysteretic transverse thermoelectric response in the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn near room temperature despite its small net magnetization. Ikhlas and colleagues reported a remanent Nernst signal of about 0.35 microvolt per kelvin at 300 K in one crystal. Li and colleagues additionally measured anomalous thermal Hall transport and found its ratio to electrical Hall transport approximately consistent with the Wiedemann–Franz value over their measured high-temperature magnetic phase. Berry-curvature calculations and transport comparisons supplied an interpretation of the response.

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Scientific scope

This family combines two independent experimental originals, with separate bylines, sample compositions, magnetic phases and uncertainties. Zero-field values are remanent signals after magnetic preparation. Full hysteretic jumps differ from a single-branch signal. The thermal Hall comparison has appreciable contact and geometrical uncertainties; it does not uniquely establish a microscopic mechanism. Calculated Weyl-point and Fermi-energy explanations are model interpretations, and useful thermoelectric generators were proposed rather than demonstrated.

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People and systems

Xiaokang Li; Liangcai Xu; Linchao Ding; Jinhua Wang; Mingsong Shen; Xiufang Lu; Zengwei Zhu; Kamran Behnia; Muhammad Ikhlas; Takahiro Tomita; Takashi Koretsune; Michi-To Suzuki; Daisuke Nishio-Hamane; Ryotaro Arita; Yoshichika Otani; Satoru Nakatsuji

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.

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English catalogue narrative

Large anomalous Nernst response and transverse heat transport in Mn3Sn

Independent teams measured a sizable, hysteretic transverse thermoelectric response in the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn near room temperature despite its small net magnetization. Ikhlas and colleagues reported a remanent Nernst signal of about 0.35 microvolt per kelvin at 300 K in one crystal. Li and colleagues additionally measured anomalous thermal Hall transport and found its ratio to electrical Hall transport approximately consistent with the Wiedemann–Franz value over their measured high-temperature magnetic phase. Berry-curvature calculations and transport comparisons supplied an interpretation of the response.

Scientific scope

This family combines two independent experimental originals, with separate bylines, sample compositions, magnetic phases and uncertainties. Zero-field values are remanent signals after magnetic preparation. Full hysteretic jumps differ from a single-branch signal. The thermal Hall comparison has appreciable contact and geometrical uncertainties; it does not uniquely establish a microscopic mechanism. Calculated Weyl-point and Fermi-energy explanations are model interpretations, and useful thermoelectric generators were proposed rather than demonstrated.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

Xiaokang Li; Liangcai Xu; Linchao Ding; Jinhua Wang; Mingsong Shen; Xiufang Lu; Zengwei Zhu; Kamran Behnia; Muhammad Ikhlas; Takahiro Tomita; Takashi Koretsune; Michi-To Suzuki; Daisuke Nishio-Hamane; Ryotaro Arita; Yoshichika Otani; Satoru Nakatsuji

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.

Original sources