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KamLAND investigates antineutrinos produced inside Earth

KamLAND analyzed low-energy antineutrino candidates to investigate uranium- and thorium-chain radioactivity inside Earth. With an assumed thorium-to-uranium mass ratio of 3.9, its spectral fit gave a 90% confidence interval of 4.5–54.2 geoneutrino events and an Earth-model-dependent upper limit on uranium- and thorium-decay heat.

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What is recorded here?

KamLAND analyzed low-energy antineutrino candidates to investigate uranium- and thorium-chain radioactivity inside Earth. With an assumed thorium-to-uranium mass ratio of 3.9, its spectral fit gave a 90% confidence interval of 4.5–54.2 geoneutrino events and an Earth-model-dependent upper limit on uranium- and thorium-decay heat.

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Scientific scope

The 152 candidates include substantial reactor and detector backgrounds; individual events were not uniquely tagged as geological. The quoted 60 TW radiogenic-power bound is at 99% confidence under the paper’s reference Earth model, while the event interval is at 90%; potassium-40 antineutrinos lie below the detector threshold. The early constraint is not a measurement of all terrestrial heat or a direct three-dimensional map.

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People and systems

T. Araki; S. Enomoto; K. Furuno

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged. The recorded author list is incomplete.

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English catalogue narrative

KamLAND investigates antineutrinos produced inside Earth

KamLAND analyzed low-energy antineutrino candidates to investigate uranium- and thorium-chain radioactivity inside Earth. With an assumed thorium-to-uranium mass ratio of 3.9, its spectral fit gave a 90% confidence interval of 4.5–54.2 geoneutrino events and an Earth-model-dependent upper limit on uranium- and thorium-decay heat.

Scientific scope

The 152 candidates include substantial reactor and detector backgrounds; individual events were not uniquely tagged as geological. The quoted 60 TW radiogenic-power bound is at 99% confidence under the paper’s reference Earth model, while the event interval is at 90%; potassium-40 antineutrinos lie below the detector threshold. The early constraint is not a measurement of all terrestrial heat or a direct three-dimensional map.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

T. Araki; S. Enomoto; K. Furuno

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.

Original sources