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HERA constrains early-universe 21 cm fluctuations

HERA analyzed 94 selected nights of Phase I observations and reported 95% upper limits on the dimensionless 21 cm brightness-temperature fluctuation power of 457 mK² at redshift 7.9 and wave number 0.34 h/Mpc, and 3,496 mK² at redshift 10.4 and 0.36 h/Mpc. The analysis also explored implications for astrophysical heating under specified models.

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What is recorded here?

HERA analyzed 94 selected nights of Phase I observations and reported 95% upper limits on the dimensionless 21 cm brightness-temperature fluctuation power of 457 mK² at redshift 7.9 and wave number 0.34 h/Mpc, and 3,496 mK² at redshift 10.4 and 0.36 h/Mpc. The analysis also explored implications for astrophysical heating under specified models.

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Scientific scope

These are upper limits, not a positive detection of the 21 cm power spectrum. The 94 nights include the earlier 18-night sample; they are not independent observations for counting purposes. Foreground avoidance, calibration, crosstalk mitigation and estimated signal-loss corrections affect the result. Heating and reionization implications depend on model families, priors and external data; the power-spectrum upper limits and model-specific Bayesian credible limits are distinct. This interferometric fluctuation measurement is not the global-sky spectrum measured by EDGES or SARAS.

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People and systems

Zara Abdurashidova; Tyrone Adams; James E. Aguirre

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged. The recorded author list is incomplete.

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English catalogue narrative

HERA constrains early-universe 21 cm fluctuations

HERA analyzed 94 selected nights of Phase I observations and reported 95% upper limits on the dimensionless 21 cm brightness-temperature fluctuation power of 457 mK² at redshift 7.9 and wave number 0.34 h/Mpc, and 3,496 mK² at redshift 10.4 and 0.36 h/Mpc. The analysis also explored implications for astrophysical heating under specified models.

Scientific scope

These are upper limits, not a positive detection of the 21 cm power spectrum. The 94 nights include the earlier 18-night sample; they are not independent observations for counting purposes. Foreground avoidance, calibration, crosstalk mitigation and estimated signal-loss corrections affect the result. Heating and reionization implications depend on model families, priors and external data; the power-spectrum upper limits and model-specific Bayesian credible limits are distinct. This interferometric fluctuation measurement is not the global-sky spectrum measured by EDGES or SARAS.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

Zara Abdurashidova; Tyrone Adams; James E. Aguirre

These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.

Original sources