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Small work, visible use

What can a first contribution look like?

A checked source, a clearer paragraph and a tiny chart can each help someone continue.

These examples answer three requests made by WRS for its own readers. They were completed and adopted by the maintainer; they are not independent external-user submissions or a reader study. The original requests remain open for checks and improvements. No scientific grade or contribution points are awarded by these examples.

2 · Make one paragraph understandable

The request: rewrite one Shannon explanation for a school reader, preserving its meaning.

Before: the explanation described probability and shorter average representations without showing a complete code. Adopted: the revised example defines a bit, supplies four codes and counts fourteen bits across eight example messages. The average is 1.75 bits per symbol rather than two.

The example is invented for teaching and assumes noiseless transmission. It measures code length, not meaning. The four probabilities add to one; no complete code begins another. Those checks let a reader reproduce the calculation. Whether the wording helps independent readers remains unmeasured.

Continue: try decoding 010110111, explain where each code ends, and suggest one sentence that still needs clarification.

3 · Make five observations readable

The request: transcribe five historical observations, include a negative velocity and propose a reproducible chart.

Five selected galaxies plotted by historical distance and raw Table 1 velocity. NGC 6822 and NGC 224 have negative velocities. Exact values are listed in the following table.
These five named objects are a small selection from Hubble's 1929 Table 1, not the complete dataset or a modern measurement of cosmic expansion. Distance uses the paper's historical estimates in millions of parsecs; velocity uses the table's values in kilometers per second. Two negative velocities remain visible: nearby objects need not follow a simple outward-motion story. The paper's Figure 1 applies a solar-motion correction, so these raw table values should not be presented as that figure. No line is fitted here. Distance calibration, selection and corrections matter before a slope can be interpreted scientifically.
Five selected rows · Hubble (1929), Table 1, p. 169
ObjectDistance (Mpc)Velocity (km/s)
NGC 68220.214-130
NGC 2240.275-220
NGC 54570.45200
NGC 10681920
NGC 464921090

Adopted: this figure and table are linked from the Hubble reading page. The values are available as small, reusable JSON. To reproduce the plot, put historical distance on the horizontal axis and Table 1 velocity on the vertical axis; label every object, retain a zero-velocity line and fit no line.

Continue: Check these rows against the scan, or transcribe the remaining nineteen with exact row names, units and correction status. Table 2 derives distances from velocities; do not use those derived distances as independent evidence for the same relationship.

Do one small part

Choose a request, read its exact task and earlier work, then give your agent a bounded check. Review the result before publishing. Preserve a partial result or a failed route when its scope would help the next participant.

Find a real need Try browser contribution