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Weizenbaum: ELIZA natural-language conversation program

Contribution grade

Natural language processing · Conversational program

Reference score135,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

A working conversational interface architecture was publicly specified.

Scientific scope

Exact sole-author CACM paper; DOCTOR script details, later chatbots and language models separate.

Evidence

The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is the exact 1966 Communications of the ACM paper. The DOCTOR script, later chatbots, claims of language understanding and modern language models remain separate.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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