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Tesla: phase-displaced currents driving rotating-field motors

Contribution grade

Electrical power and rotating machines · Electrical power and rotating machines

Reference score230,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Tesla explains how phase-displaced alternating currents create a rotating magnetic field and describes synchronous and closed-rotor-coil motor forms that use it.

Scientific scope

Tesla explains how phase-displaced alternating currents create a rotating magnetic field and describes synchronous and closed-rotor-coil motor forms that use it. The target is the May 1888 lecture's rotating-field motor and transformer construction, crosschecked with US 381968 and an approved 1894 reprint. A constant field assumes weak-magnetization proportionality, a uniform generator field and constant-speed quadrature currents. Synchronous speed holds within load and capacity limits; closed-rotor-coil torque motors have load-dependent speed and slip. DC-excited and rotating-winding variants differ. Sliding contacts disappear in certain stationary-primary forms, not universally. Claims of instantaneous reversal, equal DC torque and better efficiency are author statements, not independently replayed benchmarks; later tests reported in 1894 are not backdated. A patent discloses a design without certifying performance, safety, deployment or global priority. Ferraris's original body is unread, so exclusive first rotating-field or induction-motor claims are withheld. The lecture transcription and edited reprint are not first-print facsimiles; illustrations were not inspected. Earlier induction and later industrial engineering retain separate credit.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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