What changed
Sorce and Wald analyzed thought experiments in which matter carrying charge or angular momentum enters a Kerr–Newman black hole. Their perturbative analysis incorporates second-order effects that can be missed by a first-order test-body treatment.
Scientific scope
Sorce and Wald analyzed thought experiments in which matter carrying charge or angular momentum enters a Kerr–Newman black hole. Their perturbative analysis incorporates second-order effects that can be missed by a first-order test-body treatment. The conclusions require the paper’s assumptions on the matter, energy condition and settling of perturbations, and concern a particular four-dimensional setting and perturbative regime. They are not a general proof of cosmic censorship or an empirical observation.
Evidence
The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The conclusions require the paper’s assumptions on the matter, energy condition and settling of perturbations, and concern a particular four-dimensional setting and perturbative regime. They are not a general proof of cosmic censorship or an empirical observation.
Contributors
- The named authors in the research record · SCIENCE: These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.
- Gedanken Experiments to Destroy a Black Hole II: Kerr-Newman Black Holes Cannot be Over-Charged or Over-Spun (arXiv 1707.05862v3)
- Gedanken Experiments to Destroy a Black Hole II
Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-28.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.
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