What changed
Shenker and Stanford used a two-sided holographic black hole model to connect a small early perturbation to a blueshifted gravitational shock wave and the loss of leading-order local correlations. In their BTZ calculation the onset time scales logarithmically with black hole entropy for a thermal-sized perturbation.
Scientific scope
Shenker and Stanford used a two-sided holographic black hole model to connect a small early perturbation to a blueshifted gravitational shock wave and the loss of leading-order local correlations. In their BTZ calculation the onset time scales logarithmically with black hole entropy for a thermal-sized perturbation. The central calculation assumes an eternal two-sided AdS black hole, classical Einstein gravity and the stated shell and holographic prescriptions. Vanishing mutual information is the leading large-N contribution for the considered intervals, not all correlations; finite spin-system numerics and string corrections are separate and limited. This is not an observed black hole, a proof of a universal chaos bound or a resolution of the firewall debate.
Evidence
The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The central calculation assumes an eternal two-sided AdS black hole, classical Einstein gravity and the stated shell and holographic prescriptions. Vanishing mutual information is the leading large-N contribution for the considered intervals, not all correlations; finite spin-system numerics and string corrections are separate and limited. This is not an observed black hole, a proof of a universal chaos bound or a resolution of the firewall debate.
Contributors
- The named authors in the research record · SCIENCE: These are the listed authors of the cited contribution sources. Paper authorship does not quantify individual effort. An incomplete list is explicitly marked; same names are not automatically merged.
Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-28.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.
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