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Semmelweis: hand disinfection and fewer maternal deaths

Contribution grade

Infection prevention · Scoped scientific or research-capability contribution

Reference score140,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Semmelweis introduced chlorinated hand disinfection in a maternity clinic and linked the change with a major fall in maternal mortality. The historical intervention helped establish the importance of preventing infection during care.

Scientific scope

Semmelweis introduced chlorinated hand disinfection in a maternity clinic and linked the change with a major fall in maternal mortality. The historical intervention helped establish the importance of preventing infection during care. Scope limitation: This was a historical clinical comparison, not a modern randomized trial. This entry uses an institutional historical account; the original ward records and complete team attribution are not included in this record. It does not endorse every historical claim in the commemorative source.

Evidence

Assessment uses the catalogue-linked source evidence for the stated contribution. This was a historical clinical comparison, not a modern randomized trial. This entry uses an institutional historical account; the original ward records and complete team attribution are not included in this record. It does not endorse every historical claim in the commemorative source.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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