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Astrometric microlensing measures the mass of white dwarf Stein 2051 B

Contribution grade

Gravitational lensing and stellar physics · Source-reported experimental result or reusable measurement method

Reference score115,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Sahu and colleagues used Hubble observations of the apparent positional shift of a background star as the nearby white dwarf Stein 2051 B passed in front of it. Fitting the astrometric microlensing model and parallax gave a lens mass of 0.675 ± 0.051 solar masses, providing a comparison point for white-dwarf mass–radius models.

Scientific scope

Sahu and colleagues used Hubble observations of the apparent positional shift of a background star as the nearby white dwarf Stein 2051 B passed in front of it. Fitting the astrometric microlensing model and parallax gave a lens mass of 0.675 ± 0.051 solar masses, providing a comparison point for white-dwarf mass–radius models. The lensing mass uses general relativity and modeled source/lens motion and distances; this is not an independent measurement of the relativistic deflection coefficient or a proof of every white-dwarf mass–radius relation. Of eight observing epochs, only four entered the deflection fit because glare and diffraction compromised source measurements close to the white dwarf. Point-spread-function subtraction and the astrometric reference frame contribute uncertainty. The radius comparison uses photometry and a helium-atmosphere model. The supplementary text prints 52 pc where the main text gives 5.52 pc and the quoted 181 mas parallax implies approximately 5.52 pc; this apparent typo is retained for review. The astrometric result relies on the authors’ image reduction; independent reanalysis would be needed to test it.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The lensing mass uses general relativity and modeled source/lens motion and distances; this is not an independent measurement of the relativistic deflection coefficient or a proof of every white-dwarf mass–radius relation. Of eight observing epochs, only four entered the deflection fit because glare and diffraction compromised source measurements close to the white dwarf. Point-spread-function subtraction and the astrometric reference frame contribute uncertainty. The radius comparison uses photometry and a helium-atmosphere model. The supplementary text prints 52 pc where the main text gives 5.52 pc and the quoted 181 mas parallax implies approximately 5.52 pc; this apparent typo is retained for review. The astrometric result relies on the authors’ image reduction; independent reanalysis would be needed to test it.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-28.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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