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Rademacher proves almost-everywhere differentiability of Lipschitz functions

Contribution grade

Real analysis and geometric measure theory · Exact theorem and reusable mathematical method

Reference score300,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Rademacher proves that a finite-dimensional Lipschitz function is totally differentiable outside a Lebesgue-null set. His original stronger sufficient condition uses a finite integrable upper local slope, and the paper connects almost-everywhere linearization to Jacobians and a change-of-variables formula for one-to-one transformations under its stated hypotheses.

Scientific scope

Rademacher proves that a finite-dimensional Lipschitz function is totally differentiable outside a Lebesgue-null set. His original stronger sufficient condition uses a finite integrable upper local slope, and the paper connects almost-everywhere linearization to Jacobians and a change-of-variables formula for one-to-one transformations under its stated hypotheses. The displayed proof is written for two variables, with extension to any finite number stated explicitly; finite-dimensional vector outputs follow componentwise, not arbitrary infinite-dimensional Banach targets. The derivative is a total linear approximation almost everywhere, not everywhere and not merely the separate existence of partial derivatives. The upper-local-slope variant requires its original finiteness/integrability conditions. The associated integral transformation is one-to-one and satisfies the original regularity/measurability assumptions, not a general noninjective multiplicity formula.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The displayed proof is written for two variables, with extension to any finite number stated explicitly; finite-dimensional vector outputs follow componentwise, not arbitrary infinite-dimensional Banach targets. The derivative is a total linear approximation almost everywhere, not everywhere and not merely the separate existence of partial derivatives. The upper-local-slope variant requires its original finiteness/integrability conditions. The associated integral transformation is one-to-one and satisfies the original regularity/measurability assumptions, not a general noninjective multiplicity formula.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-23.3. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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