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Perlman: a spanning tree for a bridged network

Contribution grade

Computer science · Computer science

Reference score200,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Perlman gives a distributed protocol that selects a root and forwarding subset of a bridged extended LAN, preserving connectivity while removing forwarding loops after convergence, with explicit aging and reconfiguration delays.

Scientific scope

Perlman gives a distributed protocol that selects a root and forwarding subset of a bridged extended LAN, preserving connectivity while removing forwarding loops after convergence, with explicit aging and reconfiguration delays. The algorithm selects a loop-free spanning tree among bridges using the stated identifiers, messages and timing assumptions. Convergence after topology changes differs from instantaneous forwarding safety. It does not guarantee shortest paths, Byzantine/Sybil robustness or unlimited dynamic-network behavior. Later standardized variants and implementations are separate.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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