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Palermo and colleagues: pregnancies after intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Contribution grade

Maternal, reproductive and child health · EMPIRICAL

Reference score140,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Reported fertilization, embryo transfer, pregnancies and live births after direct intracytoplasmic injection of a single spermatozoon in couples with severe male-factor infertility and prior assisted-fertilization failure.

Scientific scope

The record is the exact 1992 Lancet report and the outcomes it describes. Broader ICSI efficacy, safety, later protocols and subsequent clinical uptake remain separate.

Evidence

The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is the exact 1992 Lancet report and the outcomes it describes. Broader ICSI efficacy, safety, later protocols and subsequent clinical uptake remain separate.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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