What changed
Reported that incorporating selected modified nucleosides reduced RNA-triggered Toll-like-receptor activity and dendritic-cell activation in the tested cellular systems.
Scientific scope
The 2005 cellular findings on modified nucleosides and RNA-triggered innate immune recognition.
Evidence
Original sources and institutional historical accounts support the stated contribution. The reading boundary is recorded at each source; this assessment is not an independent scientific verification.
Contributors
- Katalin Karikó · SCIENCE: Named source contributor to this scoped work; individual labor shares are not measured.
- Michael Buckstein · SCIENCE: Named source contributor to this scoped work; individual labor shares are not measured.
- Houping Ni · SCIENCE: Named source contributor to this scoped work; individual labor shares are not measured.
- Drew Weissman · SCIENCE: Named source contributor to this scoped work; individual labor shares are not measured.
Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.
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