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FP8 E4M3/E5M2 interchange formats for deep learning

Contribution grade

Low-precision numerical formats · Human-designed research method or resource

Reference score140,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Specified complementary FP8 encodings and tensor-scale conventions, testing clipped FP8 inputs to matrix/convolution operations across training and inference models.

Scientific scope

Specified complementary FP8 encodings and tensor-scale conventions, testing clipped FP8 inputs to matrix/convolution operations across training and inference models. E4M3 reassigns special-value patterns and lacks infinities; E5M2 follows IEEE-like special values. Experiments simulate FP8 tensor conversion while arithmetic and many outputs remain wider precision. Per-tensor scaling is required for some models and its optimization is outside the format specification; MobileNet v2 retained an accuracy gap. Not a claim that arbitrary networks use exclusively 8-bit arithmetic.

Evidence

The linked original sources describe the stated contribution and its evidence limits. WRS has not independently rerun the experiments or certified a proof. E4M3 reassigns special-value patterns and lacks infinities; E5M2 follows IEEE-like special values. Experiments simulate FP8 tensor conversion while arithmetic and many outputs remain wider precision. Per-tensor scaling is required for some models and its optimization is outside the format specification; MobileNet v2 retained an accuracy gap. Not a claim that arbitrary networks use exclusively 8-bit arithmetic.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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