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Michelson and Gale: effect of Earth rotation on the velocity of light, Part II

Contribution grade

Relativity and gravitation · EMPIRICAL

Reference score110,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Measured the phase displacement in a large enclosed optical path associated with Earth's rotation.

Scientific scope

The record is the exact Part II experimental paper by Michelson and Gale. Fred Pearson is retained as an explicitly credited assistant, not promoted into the byline; Part I theory, Sagnac's earlier experiment and later gyroscopes remain separate.

Evidence

The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is the exact Part II experimental paper by Michelson and Gale. Fred Pearson is retained as an explicitly credited assistant, not promoted into the byline; Part I theory, Sagnac's earlier experiment and later gyroscopes remain separate.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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