What changed
Combined apparatus, surgical diagnosis and infant/pregnancy imaging sections.
Scientific scope
The record is the exact 1896 offprint from the American Journal of the Medical Sciences. Magie, Keen and Davis authored different sections rather than one undifferentiated joint experiment; Röntgen’s discovery, competing first-use claims, later fluoroscopy and radiation safety remain separate.
Evidence
The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is the exact 1896 offprint from the American Journal of the Medical Sciences. Magie, Keen and Davis authored different sections rather than one undifferentiated joint experiment; Röntgen’s discovery, competing first-use claims, later fluoroscopy and radiation safety remain separate.
Contributors
- William Francis Magie · SCIENCE: Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured.
- William Williams Keen · SCIENCE: Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured.
- Edward P. Davis · SCIENCE: Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured.
- Wellcome scan record for The clinical application of the Röntgen rays
- Historical review of early X-ray medical applications
Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.
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B