WRSWorld Research StateContribute
WORLD RESEARCH STATE

Lusin: measurable functions are continuous on arbitrarily large closed subsets

Contribution grade

Measure theory and real analysis · Exact theorem and reusable mathematical method

Reference score240,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

In his French note, Lusin characterizes measurable real functions on [0,1] by continuity on a perfect nowhere-dense subset whose measure can be chosen greater than1−epsilon for every positive epsilon. Continuity is relative to that retained set. Using Egoroff's almost-uniform convergence result, the note shows that this C-property is preserved by pointwise or almost-everywhere limiting constructions and states the measurable-function characterization and converse.

Scientific scope

In his French note, Lusin characterizes measurable real functions on [0,1] by continuity on a perfect nowhere-dense subset whose measure can be chosen greater than1−epsilon for every positive epsilon. Continuity is relative to that retained set. Using Egoroff's almost-uniform convergence result, the note shows that this C-property is preserved by pointwise or almost-everywhere limiting constructions and states the measurable-function characterization and converse. The large set depends on epsilon; this does not say the original function is continuous at almost every ambient-domain point, or that one fixed full-measure closed set works for all errors. The source uses a finite real interval and relative continuity, not an unrestricted theorem for arbitrary measure spaces and target topologies. Lusin explicitly says this 1912 note collects results from his 1911 Russian memoir and responds to Borel's 1912 note; it is not claimed as first discovery in 1912. Earlier Borel/Lebesgue formulations and Vitali's 1905 work must retain separate historical credit within this contribution family. The final polynomial-series and a.e.-primitive consequences are announced without full proofs here and are outside the established theorem covered by this record.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The large set depends on epsilon; this does not say the original function is continuous at almost every ambient-domain point, or that one fixed full-measure closed set works for all errors. The source uses a finite real interval and relative continuity, not an unrestricted theorem for arbitrary measure spaces and target topologies. Lusin explicitly says this 1912 note collects results from his 1911 Russian memoir and responds to Borel's 1912 note; it is not claimed as first discovery in 1912. Earlier Borel/Lebesgue formulations and Vitali's 1905 work must retain separate historical credit within this contribution family. The final polynomial-series and a.e.-primitive consequences are announced without full proofs here and are outside the established theorem covered by this record.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-23.3. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

Full scientific record · Browse contribution grades · Request a correction