AWhat changed
Developed an early organized topology vocabulary and spatial examples including complexes and orientation.
Scientific scope
The work appeared in Göttinger Studien for 1847 and as a separately paginated 1848 imprint; both dates are retained rather than silently collapsed. It does not found every branch of modern topology or absorb later invariant theory.
Evidence
The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The work appeared in Göttinger Studien for 1847 and as a separately paginated 1848 imprint; both dates are retained rather than silently collapsed. It does not found every branch of modern topology or absorb later invariant theory.
Contributors
- Johann Benedict Listing · SCIENCE: Named source author of the scoped work; individual effort shares are not measured.
Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.
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