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Lenstra: integer programming becomes tractable when dimension is fixed

Contribution grade

Optimization · Optimization

Reference score150,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Lenstra showed that integer linear feasibility can be solved in polynomial input-length time when the number of integer variables is fixed, using lattice geometry and reduction to lower-dimensional problems.

Scientific scope

Lenstra showed that integer linear feasibility can be solved in polynomial input-length time when the number of integer variables is fixed, using lattice geometry and reduction to lower-dimensional problems. The polynomial-time result fixes the number of integer variables. Its dimension-dependent cost is not a polynomial bound uniform in arbitrary dimension. Rational input encoding and geometric subroutines matter. Mixed variants have their own assumptions. The theorem is not evidence that every integer program is easy in practice.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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