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Kruskal: a global map of the extended Schwarzschild spacetime

Contribution grade

Physics · Physics

Reference score240,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Kruskal gives a simple global coordinate representation of the maximal singularity-free analytic Schwarzschild extension, displaying two exterior and two interior regions while retaining the intrinsic center singularity.

Scientific scope

Kruskal gives a simple global coordinate representation of the maximal singularity-free analytic Schwarzschild extension, displaying two exterior and two interior regions while retaining the intrinsic center singularity. The extension is for the classical Schwarzschild vacuum solution with the stated mass/coordinate construction. Removing a horizon coordinate singularity does not remove the central curvature singularity. The complete idealized extension differs from the spacetime of a particular collapsing star. Rotating/charged and quantum geometries are outside this target.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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