What changed
Boxes, glue and penalties support paragraph-wide optimization of line breaks rather than independent greedy choices.
Scientific scope
Boxes, glue and penalties support paragraph-wide optimization of line breaks rather than independent greedy choices. Optimality is relative to the paper's objective and model, not a universal judgment of typography. Only the original opening abstract/byline and bibliographic identity were read; reported quality and efficiency were not independently reproduced.
Evidence
Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.
Contributors
- Donald E. Knuth · SCIENCE: Original source-listed scientific author of this scoped work; byline does not determine effort fractions.
- Michael F. Plass · SCIENCE: Original source-listed scientific author of this scoped work; byline does not determine effort fractions.
Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.
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