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Knuth: reversible list operations for exact-cover search

Contribution grade

Combinatorial search · Combinatorial search

Reference score50,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

A structured dancing-links implementation applies reversible removal/restoration to exact-cover backtracking and organizes changing constraints efficiently.

Scientific scope

A structured dancing-links implementation applies reversible removal/restoration to exact-cover backtracking and organizes changing constraints efficiently. This is a search implementation technique, not a polynomial-time algorithm for general exact cover. The opening credits Hitotumatu and Noshita's earlier use of reversible list operations.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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