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Kitaev: unpaired Majorana modes in quantum wires

Contribution grade

Physics · Physics

Reference score230,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Kitaev constructed a one-dimensional superconducting chain with unpaired boundary Majorana modes and related their presence to a bulk parity invariant for gapped quadratic fermion systems.

Scientific scope

Kitaev constructed a one-dimensional superconducting chain with unpaired boundary Majorana modes and related their presence to a bulk parity invariant for gapped quadratic fermion systems. The model is a specified one-dimensional superconducting fermion chain with parameter and boundary conditions supporting end modes. Finite-length splitting, parity and gap assumptions matter. A theoretical zero mode is not experimental detection or fault-tolerant computation by itself. Interactions, disorder and later devices need their own evidence.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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