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Kay and Goldberg: personal dynamic media

Contribution grade

Human-computer interaction and graphics · METHOD

Reference score130,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Presented an integrated personal dynamic-media vision and interim Smalltalk-based implementation.

Scientific scope

The record is the exact two-author 1977 IEEE Computer paper. It does not absorb Kay’s earlier Dynabook writings, every Xerox PARC contributor, the whole history of Smalltalk, Alto hardware or later notebook computers.

Evidence

The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is the exact two-author 1977 IEEE Computer paper. It does not absorb Kay’s earlier Dynabook writings, every Xerox PARC contributor, the whole history of Smalltalk, Alto hardware or later notebook computers.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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