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SCAFFOLD: client/server control variates against federated drift

Contribution grade

Federated optimization · Human-designed research method or resource

Reference score150,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Corrected local stochastic updates using client and global control variates, updating both models and correction state to reduce drift from heterogeneous client objectives.

Scientific scope

Corrected local stochastic updates using client and global control variates, updating both models and correction state to reduce drift from heterogeneous client objectives. Pinned 2019 six-author on-device version, before the 2020 conference form. Inherits control-variate/variance-reduction methods. Analyzed rates require specified smoothness, stochastic-oracle and convexity regimes; no arbitrary nonconvex global-optimum guarantee. Maintaining client correction state and extra communication impose costs, especially for rarely returning clients. No cryptographic or DP guarantee from optimization alone.

Evidence

The linked original sources describe the stated contribution and its evidence limits. WRS has not independently rerun the experiments or certified a proof. Pinned 2019 six-author on-device version, before the 2020 conference form. Inherits control-variate/variance-reduction methods. Analyzed rates require specified smoothness, stochastic-oracle and convexity regimes; no arbitrary nonconvex global-optimum guarantee. Maintaining client correction state and extra communication impose costs, especially for rarely returning clients. No cryptographic or DP guarantee from optimization alone.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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