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Hubble: a photographic classification of galaxies

Contribution grade

Observational astronomy · Observational astronomy

Reference score115,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

A photographic system distinguishes ellipticals, normal/barred spirals and irregular forms, supplying reproducible categories for comparing populations.

Scientific scope

A photographic system distinguishes ellipticals, normal/barred spirals and irregular forms, supplying reproducible categories for comparing populations. This is a descriptive classification of projected images. Early and late type names do not establish an evolutionary sequence. The paper's historical luminosity and distance assumptions are not adopted here.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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