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Higgs: broken symmetries and gauge-boson masses

Contribution grade

Theoretical physics · Gauge-symmetry breaking

Reference score280,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

A concrete gauge-theory route to massive vector bosons entered the contemporary symmetry-breaking literature.

Scientific scope

Peter Higgs's October 1964 paper only; no sole credit for the full multi-author mechanism, Standard Model or 2012 boson detection.

Evidence

The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. This record is the exact 1964 Higgs paper, not a claim of sole authorship of the full mechanism. Contemporaneous work by Englert and Brout and by Guralnik, Hagen and Kibble remains separately attributable.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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