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The FLP limit on asynchronous consensus

Contribution grade

Distributed systems · Scoped scientific or research-capability contribution

Reference score70,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Fischer, Lynch and Paterson showed that deterministic consensus can have a nonterminating execution in an asynchronous system even with one possible process failure.

Scientific scope

Fischer, Lynch and Paterson showed that deterministic consensus can have a nonterminating execution in an asynchronous system even with one possible process failure. Scope limitation: This is a result under a particular failure and timing model. It does not rule out practical consensus under stronger assumptions or randomized approaches.

Evidence

Assessment uses the catalogue-linked source evidence for the stated contribution. This is a result under a particular failure and timing model. It does not rule out practical consensus under stronger assumptions or randomized approaches.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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