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Fikes and Nilsson: STRIPS planning

Contribution grade

Automated planning · symbolic planning system and representation

Reference score180,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Goal-directed action planning became a concrete symbolic search process over state-changing operators.

Scientific scope

The 1971 STRIPS paper; later planning formalisms, generalized plans and robotic deployments are excluded.

Evidence

The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. This entry is the 1971 two-author STRIPS paper. Later generalized plans, planning languages and robotics systems are separate developments.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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