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Fedus and colleagues: Switch Transformer sparse expert routing

Contribution grade

Mixture-of-experts language models · Human-designed AI research method or resource

Reference score50,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Simplified sparse mixture-of-experts routing for transformers with one expert selected per token and reported faster large-scale pre-training and trillion-parameter models.

Scientific scope

Simplified sparse mixture-of-experts routing for transformers with one expert selected per token and reported faster large-scale pre-training and trillion-parameter models. Scope limitation: This is the 2021 first preprint, later published in JMLR 2022; it does not invent MoE or imply that a trillion parameters are active per token.

Evidence

The retained primary-source abstract, bibliographic record and stated review scope support this provisional assessment. No independent experimental replication by WRS is claimed. This is the 2021 first preprint, later published in JMLR 2022; it does not invent MoE or imply that a trillion parameters are active per token.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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