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EDGES reports a low-frequency sky-averaged absorption profile

Contribution grade

Observational cosmology · Source-reported experimental result or reusable measurement method

Reference score95,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Bowman and colleagues reported a fitted absorption-like feature in EDGES low-band radio observations centred near 78 MHz, with a best-fitting width near 19 MHz and amplitude around 0.5 K. The authors interpreted it as a possible redshifted hydrogen signal from cosmic dawn.

Scientific scope

Bowman and colleagues reported a fitted absorption-like feature in EDGES low-band radio observations centred near 78 MHz, with a best-fitting width near 19 MHz and amplitude around 0.5 K. The authors interpreted it as a possible redshifted hydrogen signal from cosmic dawn. The sky foreground is far stronger than the fitted feature; its recovery depends on foreground, beam and calibration models. The two similarly designed low-band instruments operated at the same site. The 2018 authors sought independent confirmation, and the independent SARAS 3 measurement subsequently challenged the EDGES best-fit profile with model-dependent confidence. The feature’s cosmological interpretation and proposed dark-matter explanation remain disputed, not established discoveries.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The sky foreground is far stronger than the fitted feature; its recovery depends on foreground, beam and calibration models. The two similarly designed low-band instruments operated at the same site. The 2018 authors sought independent confirmation, and the independent SARAS 3 measurement subsequently challenged the EDGES best-fit profile with model-dependent confidence. The feature’s cosmological interpretation and proposed dark-matter explanation remain disputed, not established discoveries.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-28.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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