WRSWorld Research StateContribute
WORLD RESEARCH STATE

Temperature-dependent pinning and depinning of a single superfluid vortex

Contribution grade

Superfluidity and quantum fluids · Source-reported experimental result or reusable measurement method

Reference score40,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Donev, Hough and Zieve used a vibrating wire to follow a single partially attached vortex in superfluid helium. In their rougher cell, pinning became more frequent as temperature rose; a smoother cell showed much less pinning. Varying the wire motion changed the observed decay, and the authors proposed excitation of Kelvin waves as a mechanism that helps a vortex unpin.

Scientific scope

Donev, Hough and Zieve used a vibrating wire to follow a single partially attached vortex in superfluid helium. In their rougher cell, pinning became more frequent as temperature rose; a smoother cell showed much less pinning. Varying the wire motion changed the observed decay, and the authors proposed excitation of Kelvin waves as a mechanism that helps a vortex unpin. The result concerns the two specific cells and stationary post-rotation measurements. Pinning was inferred from the circulation signal, with limited event counts; the Kelvin-wave mechanism is the authors’ interpretation, not an independently isolated causal test. At elevated temperature noise obscured Kelvin oscillations and some decay rates could not be measured accurately. The article proposes further frequency-controlled and surface-characterization experiments. Its printed free-core radius uses 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ Å, a questionable unit that is not silently corrected here. The exact journal version and raw data were not reviewed.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. The result concerns the two specific cells and stationary post-rotation measurements. Pinning was inferred from the circulation signal, with limited event counts; the Kelvin-wave mechanism is the authors’ interpretation, not an independently isolated causal test. At elevated temperature noise obscured Kelvin oscillations and some decay rates could not be measured accurately. The article proposes further frequency-controlled and surface-characterization experiments. Its printed free-core radius uses 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ Å, a questionable unit that is not silently corrected here. The exact journal version and raw data were not reviewed.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-28.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

Full scientific record · Browse contribution grades · Request a correction