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Codd: further normalization through functional dependencies

Contribution grade

Database design · Database design

Reference score135,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Candidate-key and transitive-dependency criteria articulate second and third normal forms to distinguish relations combining different facts.

Scientific scope

Candidate-key and transitive-dependency criteria articulate second and third normal forms to distinguish relations combining different facts. This entry covers the inspected definitions and examples, not every later theorem in the report. Conditions concern all candidate keys. Normalization does not guarantee an optimal application design or remove every dependency without loss.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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