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Chadwick: evidence for the neutron

Contribution grade

Nuclear physics · Scoped scientific or research-capability contribution

Reference score180,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Interpreted recoil measurements from penetrating beryllium radiation as evidence for a neutral particle with mass close to the proton, testing that account against the high-energy photon alternative.

Scientific scope

Interpreted recoil measurements from penetrating beryllium radiation as evidence for a neutral particle with mass close to the proton, testing that account against the high-energy photon alternative. Scope limitation: This record begins with the February 1932 letter, which states its evidence and remaining uncertainty. It is distinct from the longer June report and later neutron theory. Bothe, the Joliot-Curies and Feather’s experimental roles are acknowledged in the source; they are not added to the letter’s byline. WRS has not reproduced the measurements.

Evidence

Assessment uses the catalogue-linked source evidence for the stated contribution. This record begins with the February 1932 letter, which states its evidence and remaining uncertainty. It is distinct from the longer June report and later neutron theory. Bothe, the Joliot-Curies and Feather’s experimental roles are acknowledged in the source; they are not added to the letter’s byline. WRS has not reproduced the measurements.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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