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Canny: find boundaries while balancing noise and precision

Contribution grade

Computer science · Computer science

Reference score110,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

An edge-detector design balances detection, localization and duplicate responses, leading to an efficient Gaussian-gradient approximation with hysteresis and multiscale integration.

Scientific scope

An edge-detector design balances detection, localization and duplicate responses, leading to an efficient Gaussian-gradient approximation with hysteresis and multiscale integration. The filter criteria use a specified edge cross-section, additive white Gaussian noise and a small-noise localization approximation. Expected peak spacing is not a guarantee of exactly one response. Numerical filter design, Gaussian-derivative approximation, nonmaximum suppression and hysteresis require parameter choices. Scale trades signal-to-noise against localization. The method does not promise universal optimum detection across textures, corners or all noise models; combined edge/ridge results were inconclusive.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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