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Bernstein's binomial-expectation polynomial approximation method

Contribution grade

Approximation theory · Exact theorem and reusable mathematical method

Reference score350,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

For every continuous F on[0,1], the explicit polynomials B_nF(x)=sum_{k=0}^n F(k/n) binom(n,k)x^k(1-x)^(n-k) converge uniformly to F. The original derives this construction as the expected payout from n Bernoulli trials, using continuity and a small tail probability.

Scientific scope

For every continuous F on[0,1], the explicit polynomials B_nF(x)=sum_{k=0}^n F(k/n) binom(n,k)x^k(1-x)^(n-k) converge uniformly to F. The original derives this construction as the expected payout from n Bernoulli trials, using continuity and a small tail probability. This is the explicit sampling/positive-polynomial method, not a second discovery of Weierstrass density. No modern optimal convergence rate, all-function interpolation property, arbitrary interval without rescaling or new probabilistic limit theorem is claimed. An explicit method and proof contribution, not rediscovery of the earlier Weierstrass existence theorem. No optimal modern rate is assigned. Archive bibliographic explanation resolves1912 separate issue versus1913 bound-volume heading; neither creates a second achievement.

Evidence

The linked original works support the scoped statement and contribution attribution. WRS has not independently replayed experiments or reconstructed a full mathematical proof. This is the explicit sampling/positive-polynomial method, not a second discovery of Weierstrass density. No modern optimal convergence rate, all-function interpolation property, arbitrary interval without rescaling or new probabilistic limit theorem is claimed. An explicit method and proof contribution, not rediscovery of the earlier Weierstrass existence theorem. No optimal modern rate is assigned. Archive bibliographic explanation resolves1912 separate issue versus1913 bound-volume heading; neither creates a second achievement.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-23.5. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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