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Benders: separating a hard decision from a linear subproblem

Contribution grade

Optimization and operations research · Optimization and operations research

Reference score150,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Benders partitions a mixed-variable optimization problem into a master problem and a linear subproblem, generating only the dual constraints needed to identify an optimum or detect infeasibility or unboundedness, under explicit solution and compactness assumptions.

Scientific scope

Benders partitions a mixed-variable optimization problem into a master problem and a linear subproblem, generating only the dual constraints needed to identify an optimum or detect infeasibility or unboundedness, under explicit solution and compactness assumptions. The partitioned subproblem is linear; the remaining master problem may still be difficult. The computational argument assumes the stated boundedness/continuity and correctly solved master/subproblems. Finite polyhedral generators support feasibility-ray and optimality-point cuts, not polynomial runtime for every mixed problem. A big-M variant requires a sufficiently large/adapted value or a separate phase. Reported test cases are not an independently reproduced performance study.

Evidence

Source-linked, scoped account of the original work. The published scope states the scientific assumptions and remaining verification limits. WRS has not independently certified the full proof, experimental result or system benchmark.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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