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Ashkin: acceleration and trapping of particles by radiation pressure

Contribution grade

Optics and photonics · EMPIRICAL

Reference score140,000Provisional editorial estimate of this exact contribution; its grade is assessed separately.

What changed

Observed laser-driven acceleration and trapping of dielectric particles.

Scientific scope

The record is Ashkin's sole-author 1970 Physical Review Letters paper. It does not absorb later single-beam gradient traps, atomic laser cooling, biological optical tweezers or the paper's proposed extensions to atoms and molecules as completed demonstrations.

Evidence

The linked sources identify this contribution and its scope. WRS has not independently reconstructed the scientific claims. The record is Ashkin's sole-author 1970 Physical Review Letters paper. It does not absorb later single-beam gradient traps, atomic laser cooling, biological optical tweezers or the paper's proposed extensions to atoms and molecules as completed demonstrations.

Contributors

Provisional WRS assessment, edition 2026-10-16.1. Independent expert calibration is pending. This grade does not certify correctness or assign ownership.

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