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Marques and Neves: min–max proof of the Willmore conjecture

A canonical five-parameter family and Almgren–Pitts min–max methods prove the 2π² Willmore-energy lower bound for embedded closed positive-genus surfaces in the round three-sphere, with conformal Clifford-torus equality. The source explains how the Euclidean immersed-torus conjecture follows using existing nonembedded-surface bounds.

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A canonical five-parameter family and Almgren–Pitts min–max methods prove the 2π² Willmore-energy lower bound for embedded closed positive-genus surfaces in the round three-sphere, with conformal Clifford-torus equality. The source explains how the Euclidean immersed-torus conjecture follows using existing nonembedded-surface bounds.

Source-linked catalogue note. A detailed explanatory guide has not yet been prepared for this entry.

Scientific scope

The geometric setting, mean-curvature normalization, genus and embedding assumptions belong to the stated theorem. The immersed extension uses inherited Li–Yau results. This entry records the geometric theorem and its stated inherited implications.

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People and systems

Fernando C. Marques; André Neves

Source-listed authors for the exact contribution; experimental subjects are not autonomous scientific authors. Source support and predecessor work retain separate roles. Individual effort shares and unresolved identities are not inferred.

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English catalogue narrative

Marques and Neves: min–max proof of the Willmore conjecture

A canonical five-parameter family and Almgren–Pitts min–max methods prove the 2π² Willmore-energy lower bound for embedded closed positive-genus surfaces in the round three-sphere, with conformal Clifford-torus equality. The source explains how the Euclidean immersed-torus conjecture follows using existing nonembedded-surface bounds.

Scientific scope

The geometric setting, mean-curvature normalization, genus and embedding assumptions belong to the stated theorem. The immersed extension uses inherited Li–Yau results. This entry records the geometric theorem and its stated inherited implications.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

Fernando C. Marques; André Neves

Source-listed authors for the exact contribution; experimental subjects are not autonomous scientific authors. Source support and predecessor work retain separate roles. Individual effort shares and unresolved identities are not inferred.

Original sources