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LZ dark-matter searches: conventional limits and an extended-energy recoil candidate

The LZ collaboration combined 2022 and 2023–24 exposure in a conventional low-energy WIMP search, reporting no excess over expected backgrounds and setting model-dependent interaction limits. A later analysis of the overlapping 2023–24 data extended the recoil window and found one event compatible with a high-energy nuclear recoil; its model scan reported 2.6 sigma global and at most 3.4 sigma local tension with background.

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The LZ collaboration combined 2022 and 2023–24 exposure in a conventional low-energy WIMP search, reporting no excess over expected backgrounds and setting model-dependent interaction limits. A later analysis of the overlapping 2023–24 data extended the recoil window and found one event compatible with a high-energy nuclear recoil; its model scan reported 2.6 sigma global and at most 3.4 sigma local tension with background.

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Scientific scope

The 2025 conventional and 2026 extended-energy searches use overlapping data and different selections, fiducial volumes, signal hypotheses and analysis methods; they are not independent discoveries. The 2026 analysis is explicitly non-blind because its artificial-event procedure did not cover the relevant high-energy region. One candidate is not evidence establishing a dark-matter particle; response calibration, non-Gaussian background tails and tested model space remain material. The 2025 limits are conditional on the stated halo, interaction and statistical models and include a power constraint. The 2026 paper is an arXiv preprint, not independently replicated or established as published. A correction was published for the 2025 analysis; its effect on comparisons with the later analysis remains to be assessed.

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English catalogue narrative

LZ dark-matter searches: conventional limits and an extended-energy recoil candidate

The LZ collaboration combined 2022 and 2023–24 exposure in a conventional low-energy WIMP search, reporting no excess over expected backgrounds and setting model-dependent interaction limits. A later analysis of the overlapping 2023–24 data extended the recoil window and found one event compatible with a high-energy nuclear recoil; its model scan reported 2.6 sigma global and at most 3.4 sigma local tension with background.

Scientific scope

The 2025 conventional and 2026 extended-energy searches use overlapping data and different selections, fiducial volumes, signal hypotheses and analysis methods; they are not independent discoveries. The 2026 analysis is explicitly non-blind because its artificial-event procedure did not cover the relevant high-energy region. One candidate is not evidence establishing a dark-matter particle; response calibration, non-Gaussian background tails and tested model space remain material. The 2025 limits are conditional on the stated halo, interaction and statistical models and include a power constraint. The 2026 paper is an arXiv preprint, not independently replicated or established as published. A correction was published for the 2025 analysis; its effect on comparisons with the later analysis remains to be assessed.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

Credit belongs to the cited collaborations. The individual author list is incomplete; no sole discoverer or individual effort share is inferred.

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