What is recorded here?
Described external transthoracic cardiac massage after animal work and reported its use in 20 patients, making immediate circulation support possible without thoracotomy.
Source-linked catalogue note. A detailed explanatory guide has not yet been prepared for this entry.
Scientific scope
The record is the exact three-author 1960 JAMA paper. Its uncontrolled 20-patient experience does not establish modern CPR effectiveness across settings, and earlier external compression attempts, rescue breathing, defibrillation and later resuscitation systems remain separate.
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People and systems
William B. Kouwenhoven; James R. Jude; G. Guy Knickerbocker
The named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.
Research locations and affiliations
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Documented countries / regions: United States
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English catalogue narrative
Kouwenhoven, Jude and Knickerbocker: closed-chest cardiac massage
Described external transthoracic cardiac massage after animal work and reported its use in 20 patients, making immediate circulation support possible without thoracotomy.
Scientific scope
The record is the exact three-author 1960 JAMA paper. Its uncontrolled 20-patient experience does not establish modern CPR effectiveness across settings, and earlier external compression attempts, rescue breathing, defibrillation and later resuscitation systems remain separate.
Reading status
This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.
People and systems
William B. Kouwenhoven; James R. Jude; G. Guy Knickerbocker
The named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.