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Hawking: particle creation by black holes

Showed that quantum effects cause black holes to emit an approximately thermal particle spectrum with a temperature set by surface gravity, linking quantum field theory, gravitation and thermodynamics.

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Showed that quantum effects cause black holes to emit an approximately thermal particle spectrum with a temperature set by surface gravity, linking quantum field theory, gravitation and thermodynamics.

Source-linked catalogue note. A detailed explanatory guide has not yet been prepared for this entry.

Scientific scope

The record is the exact 1975 Communications in Mathematical Physics paper. Hawking’s 1974 announcement, Bekenstein entropy, earlier black-hole mechanics, later derivations and information-loss debates remain separate.

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People and systems

S. W. Hawking

The named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.

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Documented countries / regions: United Kingdom, United States

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English catalogue narrative

Hawking: particle creation by black holes

Showed that quantum effects cause black holes to emit an approximately thermal particle spectrum with a temperature set by surface gravity, linking quantum field theory, gravitation and thermodynamics.

Scientific scope

The record is the exact 1975 Communications in Mathematical Physics paper. Hawking’s 1974 announcement, Bekenstein entropy, earlier black-hole mechanics, later derivations and information-loss debates remain separate.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

S. W. Hawking

The named authors contributed to this scoped work; individual effort shares and later applications are not assigned by the byline.

Original sources