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GLM-4.5 Team: integrated agentic, reasoning and coding model training

Combined staged pre-training, expert-model iteration and reinforcement learning in a hybrid thinking/direct-response expert-model family.

What is recorded here?

Combined staged pre-training, expert-model iteration and reinforcement learning in a hybrid thinking/direct-response expert-model family.

Source-linked catalogue note. A detailed explanatory guide has not yet been prepared for this entry.

Scientific scope

One integrated report; hybrid reasoning and mixture-of-experts are not invented here. Rankings are tied to the July 2025 evaluation setup, not current or universal superiority.

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People and systems

Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities. The recorded author list is incomplete.

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English catalogue narrative

GLM-4.5 Team: integrated agentic, reasoning and coding model training

Combined staged pre-training, expert-model iteration and reinforcement learning in a hybrid thinking/direct-response expert-model family.

Scientific scope

One integrated report; hybrid reasoning and mixture-of-experts are not invented here. Rankings are tied to the July 2025 evaluation setup, not current or universal superiority.

Reading status

This is a source-linked WRS catalogue note. A full explanatory guide and independent scientific reconstruction have not been completed for this entry. Read the identified original work for its complete narrative and arguments.

People and systems

Source-listed authors or explicitly credited technical contributors for the cited versions. Family entries retain source-specific attribution; a combined list is not one original-paper byline or equal individual work. Names alone do not establish resolved identities.

Original sources